【简析】:
即景生情,情蕴景中,是盛唐诗的共同特点。这首诗由此人此景联想到彼景彼情,且情景交融,独具特色。
【注解】:
1、苒苒:同“冉冉”,指时间的推移。
2、美人:旧时也指自己思暮的人,这里指崔少府。
3、越吟:楚人曾唱越歌以寄托乡思。
【韵译】:
我和从弟在南斋高卧的时候,
掀开窗帘玩赏那初升的玉兔。
淡淡月光泻在水上泄在树上,
轻悠悠的波光涟漪荡入窗户。
光阴苒苒这窗月已几盈几虚,
清光千年依旧世事不同今古。
德高望重崔少府在清江河畔,
他今夜必定如庄舄思越之苦。
千里迢迢可否共赏醉人婵娟?
微风吹拂着清香四溢的兰杜。
【评析】:
??此诗写玩月思友,由月忆人。感慨清光依旧、人生聚散无常。诗的开头点出“南
斋”;二句点“明月”;三、四句触发主题,写玩月;五、六句由玩月而生发,写流
光如逝,世事多变;七、八句转写忆故友;最后写故人的文章道德,恰如兰杜,芳香
四溢,闻名遐迩。
??全诗笔不离月,景不离情,情景交融,景情相济,有极强的艺术感染力。
--引自"超纯斋诗词"bookbest.163.net 翻译、评析:刘建勋
with my brother at the south study
thinking in the moonlight of vice-prefect
cui in shanyin
lying on a high seat in the south study,
we have lifted the curtain-and we see the rising moon
brighten with pure light the water and the grove
and flow like a wave on our window and our door.
it will move through the cycle, full moon and then crescent again,
calmly, beyond our wisdom, altering new to old.
...our chosen one, our friend, is now by a limpid river --
singing, perhaps, a plaintive eastern song.
he is far, far away from us, three hundred miles away.
and yet a breath of orchids comes along the wind.